One of the most common questions we get at Impulse Travel is: When is the best time to visit Colombia? Most sources will tell you that Colombia is a year-round destination but that the best time is from December to March. While that’s a good general answer, we want to add new perspectives that are often overlooked and provide you with a broader understanding of Colombia’s seasons and climate so we can help you craft your ideal vacation dates in Colombia.
Understanding Colombia's Temperature and Altitude
Colombia's location near the equator gifts it with relatively stable year-round temperatures. However, its dramatic topography – soaring from sea level to nearly 5,900 meters – creates a stunning array of microclimates. This means you can experience a range of temperatures in a single trip!
To give you a clearer picture:
- Cartagena (Sea Level): Expect warm days, with highs around 30°C, and balmy nights, around 26°C.
- Bogotá (2,600m): Experience a cooler climate, with an average temperature of 14°C and daily fluctuations between 10°C and 26°C.
- Medellín & The Coffee Region (1,500m): Embrace the "eternal spring" with pleasant temperatures hovering around 23°C.
This incredible diversity means you should pack layers to be prepared for everything from tropical heat to crisp mountain air. It's part of the adventure!
Dry and Rainy Seasons in Colombia
Instead of the traditional four seasons, Colombia dances to the rhythm of two main weather patterns: the dry season ("Verano") and the rainy season ("Invierno"). That being said, it's important to acknowledge that climate change and phenomena like El Niño and La Niña are influencing weather patterns, making them less predictable.
Here's a general overview:
The Caribbean Coast (Cartagena, Santa Marta, La Guajira)
- December – March: This is prime time! Expect the driest and most enjoyable weather, with low humidity and refreshing December breezes.
- April – May: The short rainy season brings occasional heavy afternoon showers.
- June – August: "Veranillo de San Juan" or "little summer" arrives, bringing another dry spell with intense heat and high humidity.
- September – November: The heaviest rainfall occurs, but storms are often brief, followed by sunshine.
Even with the rain, the Caribbean in October and November is a hidden gem – lush landscapes, vibrant colors, and stunning visibility of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains.
The Andean Region (Bogotá, Medellín, Coffee Region)
- December – March & July – August: These are the driest months, perfect for exploring cities, hiking, and immersing yourself in the culture.
- April – May & October – November: Rainy seasons bring daily afternoon showers, but mornings are often sunny.
- September: A transitional month with a mix of rain and sun.
For hiking in high-altitude national parks like Los Nevados or El Cocuy, the dry months are best, as visibility and trail conditions can be challenging during the rainy seasons.
The Pacific Coast (Chocó, Nuquí, Bahía Solano)
- July – October: This is whale watching season! Humpback whales migrate to this region to give birth, creating an unforgettable spectacle.
- February – March: The driest months, although rain is still frequent.
- Year-round: This region is one of the wettest on Earth, with around 300 rainy days per year. However, the rain often alternates with sunshine, creating a lush and magical environment year-round.
The Amazon & Orinoquía (Leticia, Llanos)
- June – September: The driest period, with low river levels, making it ideal for jungle treks.
- Rest of the year: High water levels transform the rainforest into a network of waterways, perfect for canoeing adventures
Navigating Crowds and High Season
It's helpful to know when Colombia experiences peak travel times:
- Late December – Mid-January: This is the busiest and most expensive time to travel. Expect crowded beaches, national parks, and cities like Cartagena, with hotel prices potentially increasing by 50% or more. Booking well in advance is essential.
- Easter Week (Semana Santa): A secondary peak season, especially in religious and cultural destinations like Popayán and Villa de Leyva.
- Public Holiday Weekends (Puentes): Be prepared for higher prices and crowds at destinations near major cities.
- Barranquilla Carnival (February or March): This is an incredible cultural experience, but it's extremely busy. Hotels often require a minimum three-night stay, and prices surge.
The Impulse Travel Verdict: When Should You Travel To Colombia?
Colombia is truly a year-round tapestry of experiences waiting to be discovered. The "best" time to visit ultimately depends on the adventure that calls to you. Do you dream of sun-drenched days on beautiful beaches or trekking through the Andean mountains? Consider December through March or July and August.
If watching humpback whales in the Pacific or visiting the rainbow river Caño Cristales is high on your list, plan your trip for July through October. For those who are looking for unique landscapes in the middle of nature, we recommend coming in October and November to appreciate a different side of Colombia's beauty with less travelers around you.
Finally, to make the most of your Colombian adventure and perhaps avoid the biggest crowds and highest prices, consider traveling outside of late December through mid-January.
Whatever your desire, Colombia's incredible diversity promises an unforgettable trip, and here at Impulse Travel we are ready to guide you every step of the way.
For more information or to start planning your trip to Colombia, fill out Vacation Planning Form right here!
